Wu M, Liu L, Xing Y, Yang S, Li H, Cao Y. (2020). Roles and Mechanisms of Hawthorn and Its Extracts on Atherosclerosis: A Review. Frontiers in Pharmacology. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32153414/
Vilas-Boas AA, Correia M, Campos DA, Pintado M. (2026). Upcycled Orange Peel Ingredients for Gastrointestinal and Cardiometabolic Health: A Scoping Review and Market Perspectives. Nutrients. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41978175/
Zhang B, Yue R, Wang Y, et al. (2020). Effect of Hibiscus sabdariffa (Roselle) supplementation in regulating blood lipids among patients with metabolic syndrome and related disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Phytotherapy Research. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31833112/
2019年發表於《The Journal of Nutrition》的EPIC-InterAct研究,分析了歐洲8個國家的世代資料,結果發現以茶取代每日一份含糖飲料,估計與第二型糖尿病發生率降低約22%有關;以咖啡取代則估計降低約21%,相對之下,用果汁或牛奶取代並沒有觀察到類似的風險下降(註4)。這份研究提醒了一件事:不是所有「換一種飲料」都有一樣的效果,選擇無糖的茶或咖啡,方向上比選擇其他含糖或高熱量替代品更站得住腳。
Zhang B, Yue R, Wang Y, Wang L, Chin J, Huang X, Jiang Y. (2020). Effect of Hibiscus sabdariffa (Roselle) supplementation in regulating blood lipids among patients with metabolic syndrome and related disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Phytotherapy Research. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31833112/
Han X, Zhao W, Zhou Q, Chen H, Yuan J, Zhang X, Zhang Z. (2022). Procyanidins from hawthorn (Crataegus pinnatifida) alleviate lipid metabolism disorder via inhibiting insulin resistance and oxidative stress, normalizing the gut microbiota structure and intestinal barrier, and further suppressing hepatic inflammation and lipid accumulation. Food & Function. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35781311/
Imamura F, et al. (2019). Estimated Substitution of Tea or Coffee for Sugar-Sweetened Beverages Was Associated with Lower Type 2 Diabetes Incidence in Case-Cohort Analysis across 8 European Countries in the EPIC-InterAct Study. The Journal of Nutrition, 149(11). https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6825826/
Vena D, Rubianto J, Popovic M, Yadollahi A. (2016). Leg fluid accumulation during prolonged sitting. Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28269228/
Su Y, Liu Z, Qi X, Dong C, Zhang J, Zhang R. (2019). Citrus peel flavonoids improve lipid metabolism by inhibiting miR-33 and miR-122 expression in HepG2 cells. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31017523/
Han X, Zhao W, Zhou Q, Chen H, Yuan J, Zhang X, Zhang Z. (2022). Procyanidins from hawthorn (Crataegus pinnatifida) alleviate lipid metabolism disorder via inhibiting insulin resistance and oxidative stress. Food Funct. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35781311/
Lee JY, Liao WL, Liu YH, Kuo CL, Lung FW, Hsieh CL. (2022). Oral administration of processed Cassia obtusifolia L. seed powder may reduce body weight and cholesterol in overweight patients with schizophrenia: A 36-week randomized, double-blind, controlled trial of high and low doses. J Ethnopharmacol. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35304275/
Yan K, Zhu H, Xu J, Pan H, Li N, Wang L, Yang H, Liu M, Gong F. (2017). Lotus Leaf Aqueous Extract Reduces Visceral Fat Mass and Ameliorates Insulin Resistance in HFD-Induced Obese Rats by Regulating PPARγ2 Expression. Front Pharmacol. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28690544/